Auto ordnance m1 review
Riots in major cities and an increasing awareness of the usefulness of the carbine for domestic law enforcement applications led many agencies to obtain surplus carbines for issue. military advisors carried the carbine in the early days of the conflict. This continued into the Vietnam conflict, where many U.S. Nonetheless, its reputation for being unable to incapacitate an assailant has dogged the M1 Carbine since inception.
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Some observers have opined that, since many carbines were of the M2 model, troops facing massed wave assaults of Chinese soldiers often used the full automatic feature, with ensuing poor hit ratios. Tests of Korean War-vintage carbine ammunition and later lots have shown velocities to be less than required by specification, which might give some support to issues of lack of penetration, yet tests in ordnance gelatin have shown this bullet, when fired at 1,800 to 1,900 fps, to penetrate 20-plus inches. round nose, full metal jacket bullet at 1,900 feet-per-second (fps). The cartridge specification called for a nominal 110-gr. Analysis of these complaints was done by various groups, and the Army collected information from their combat units as well as the Marine Corps on the issue of stopping power. Many experienced combat infantrymen complained about the carbine cartridge’s inability to stop North Korean and Chinese soldiers, especially when dressed in their heavily padded overcoats during winter fighting. Here the most serious condemnation of the carbine came out. The M1 Carbine went on to serve in Korea, where the full automatic version, the M2, saw widespread use. M1 AT WARĭouble Star 45-degree offset light mount with Streamlight Super Tac light on M1 Carbine. December 7th quickly changed those requirements. In November 1941, a contract for 350,000 carbines was placed with Winchester, with a total estimated requirement of nearly 900,000 carbines for all branches of the service. 30 M1, and the ammunition designated Cartridge, Carbine, Caliber. On 22 October 1941, the Winchester light rifle officially became Carbine, Caliber. Various modifications of the Winchester design took place throughout 1941 and, in September 1941, the Winchester entry was accepted. The initial non-firing sample closely matched the published requirements for the light rifle. Winchester, which had done the cartridge design but was heavily involved in M1 Garand manufacturing, had a design that had been developed for the Marine Corps but was not submitted in the original light rifle tests.Īt the urging of the Ordnance Corps, Winchester submitted a model weapon utilizing a short tappet principle that had been designed in part by David Williams in conjunction with Winchester engineers. Various inventors and manufacturers submitted prototypes for Ordnance evaluation, and from these trials the concept of the light rifle was further refined.
30 caliber, but initial ammunition design issues precluded a suitable cartridge being available for designers to build test weapons around until May 1941. 30 of the Winchester self-loading type with a case similar to that of the commercial Winchester self-loading cartridge caliber. Effective range up to 300 yards, semiautomatic fire essential, full automatic fire desirable.ģ.
The Ordnance Corps was directed to contact gun manufacturers and request that they submit test sample weapons with the following characteristics:Ģ. On 15 June 1940, the Secretary of War issued orders for the development of a “light rifle” designed to meet the needs of other-than-front-line combat troops.